The Progressive Movement
was all about expanding the size and scope of government. The biggest
obstacle to this was the way that the government was set up. From the
founding through the early 20th century, government worked as a spoils
system. Every time an office changed hands, all of the workers were let
go and replaced with supporters (and relatives) of the new
office-holder. This acted as a check on the size of government.
The
Progressives offered a compact with the American people: "We will clean
up government, filling it with the best people we can find. They will
discharge their duties fairly and dispassionately and, since they are
freed from the profit motive, they will be more efficient than private
industry."
This compact led to drives to "clean
up government". Civil Service was instituted. Applicants were tested to
find the best candidates and Civil Service boards were established to
assure that workers were not fired to make way for political appointees.
Many (most?) small cities changed their mayor to a ceremonial position
and hired a city manager to actually run things.
The
recent scandals at the IRS and the VA hospitals show the limits of the
Progressive compact. We have ceded enormous power to the IRS with the
promise that it would only be used appropriately. In the IRS scandal,
the agency was used for political reasons. Now, any time a conservative
is audited, there will be suspicions that it was for political reasons.
The
VA scandal is even worse. The VA system has been held up as an example
of how all medical care should be organized. Now it has come out that
government programs are at least as subject to mismanagement as their
commercial counterparts.
These twin scandals
should cause Progressives to question their basic beliefs. The idea of
the dispassionate, professional is a fiction. People have opinions
outside of their job. Having a government monopoly on a service allows
an organization to hide its structural problems (at least for a while).
The Progressive compact with America is broken and we must resist further expansion of government.
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